Zaɓin kayan aiki don ma’aunin masana’antu da ƙarfin su a cikin yanayin aiki mai wuya

Gagarin Masana’antu sune kashin baya na ma’aunin sassauƙa a cikin sassan da aka samu daga Aerospace don samar da makamashi. Amincewa da Hingi Zabin Abinci, wanda ya shafi aikinsu kai tsaye a cikin matsanancin mahalli. Wannan labarin yana bincika fassarar tsakanin Kayan aiki daban-daban, Kayan aikin injiniya, da kayan aikin masana’antu, mai da hankali kan yadda kayan aiki na auna Tsarin tsari na ƙimar ƙalafi. Daga manyan kayan ado zuwa ingantattun mayafin, muna watsa ilimin kimiya a bayan kayan da ke tsayayya da lalata.

Kayan aiki na auna daban-daban: Abubuwan da suka dace da kayan aiki a cikin aikace-aikace

Da bambancin Kayan aiki daban-daban—Daga calipers zuwa laser neman-bukatun dabarun da aka kera. Misali, calipers da aka yi amfani da su a cikin mahalli mai girma sau da yawa suna amfani da bakin karfe tare da abubuwan chromium don yin tsayayya da shakki, yayin da laser-tushen Kayan aikin injiniya Zai iya haɗa nauyin sutturar titanial don ɗaukar hoto ba tare da sadaukar da amincin ba.

A cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi, kayan kamar Tongten Carbide ko na gaba tagulla-Tantalum-Tantalum-0.5li) nuna ban da daidaitaccen daidaito ko riƙe daidaitattun abubuwa. Irin waɗannan allsy haxic da karfafa hanyoyin Squarloys, samar da Creep juriya da kyau don kayan aikin Aerospace. Jiyya na Jiyya, kamar su lantarki Nickel Plating, Fadarin haɓaka haɓakar juriya a ciki A kusa da kayan aikin ma’auni fallasa ga yanayin tashin hankalin. Abubuwan da ke faruwa sun hada da amfani da coarmic-matrix matrix a cikin mashahuran yumɓu don babban-zazzabi na babban haduwa, inda karafar gargajiya zata yi taƙe ko kuma ƙasƙanci.

Kayan aikin injiniya: daidaitawa daidai da rassi na muhalli

Kayan aikin injiniya Kamar daidaita matsakaiciyar injunan (cmms) da kuma tsari na ɓoyewa na dogaro kan kayan da suka rage fadada. Aluminum Alayen Silicon tare da Silicon Carbide Silbide sun san sanannun ƙananan ƙarancin su, tabbatar da daidaito a cikin yanayin zafi. Don tsarin abubuwan daidaitattun abubuwa, cuttings masu tsayayya da cututtuka masu tsayayya da ruwan tabarau da na’urori suna hana lalata a cikin laima ko commenting saiti.

Haɗin haɗin hoton dijital (DIC) fasaha a ciki ma’auni masana’antu Yana karin haske ga kayan da aka barta. Bakin karfe ko anodized aluminium subsates tabbata a tabbatar da m sportulle tsarin na iri, ko da a karkashin tsauraran kaya. Bugu da ƙari, polymers kamar polyether Ethet (Peek) suna samun gogewa a hannu Kayan aikin injiniya Saboda abubuwan rufewar wutar lantarki da juriya ga bayyanar sunadarai. Misali, Micrometer na tushen Micrometer ana ƙara amfani da su a cikin tsire-tsire na petrochemical inda za a sami bayyanar hydrocarbon zai lalata robobi na al’ada.

Autuwa kayan aiki

A kusa da kayan aikin ma’auni Aiki a cikin yanayin m – kamar na shimfiɗar mai amfani da man sunadarai ko kuma ana buƙatar kayan da ke tsayayya da lalata. Duplex bakin karfe, hada tsararren tsari da ferritic tsarin, suna ba da juriya na chloride, wanda ya yi su sosai don aikace-aikacen ruwa.

Don yanayin damuwa mai ƙarfi, kamar zirga-zirgar turbine, ma’auni masana’antu Leverage yumbu-matrix pickositeseites. Wadannan kayan aikin suna riƙe da ƙarfi a tsayin yanayin yanayin shafe-tsire-tsire yayin hadayar abu, na tsayayya da allurar ƙarfe na gargajiya. A cikin wuraren Makirufta, Alloy Zizonium sun fi son su ga low neutron shan maye na neutron shan hankali a ciki kayan aikin masana’antu. Abubuwan da suka ci gaba sun haɗu da polarfin graphene na kwararar abinci mai lalacewa don Haske, Gab da aka shirya a cikin mahalli mai mahimmanci kamar yadda ɗakunan semiconductor.

Kayan aiki na masana’antu: tsoratarwa ta hanyar kimiyyar kayan aiki

Tsawon rai na kayan aikin masana’antu Hinges a kan dabarun biyu na kayan. Misali, binciken da aka yi bincike a cikin ma’aunin girma suna tsayayya da sutura a cikin aikace-aikacen lamba mai girma, yayin da jikinsu ya ba da tallafi mai tsada. A cikin mahalli na cryogenic, Nickel-tushen squareloys, kula da daskararre a cikin yanayin zafi subzero.

Injiniya yana taka rawar gani a matsayin. Laser-Clad STATS ON ma’auni masana’antu haɓaka ƙarfi ba tare da yin sulhu da kayan maye na ƙasa ba, da kyau don kayan aikin hakar ma’adinai fallasa don barbashi. Hakazalika, sanyaya hydrophobic akan lantarki Kayan aikin injiniya MitaGate danshi tayara, mai kiyaye da’ira a saitunan gumi. Sabar hoto kamar sutturar warkarwa-kunna ta hanyar karamar karami – ana gwada su don tsawaita rayuwar sabis na A kusa da kayan aikin ma’auni a cikin nesa ko kuma hanawa mai ƙarfi.

Faqs:Zaɓin Kayan Aiki don Gagawar Masana’antu

Ta yaya zabin abubuwa ke shafar daidaito na kayan aikin moreascast daban-daban a cikin mahimman yanayin?

Kayan aiki tare da ƙarancin isowar da aka fadada yanayin haɓakawa, irin su alumuran silicon ko karfafa aluminium, tsattsazana girman girma a ciki Kayan aikin injiniya. All-zazzabi na zazzabi kamar CU-Ta-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Lia kuma yana tsayayya da Creep, tabbatar da ma’auni mai tsayayyen yanayi yayin tsawan yanayin zafi.

Me yasa kayan aikin da ke samun shahara a cikin kayan aikin kayan aiki na ma’auni?

Hukakawa sun hada kaddarorin kamar tsauraran nauyi da juriya na lalata, m ga kayan aikin masana’antu A cikin secterspace da marina. Parbon-fiber-mai karfafa polymers, alal misali, rage nauyi yayin da ke riƙe da ƙarfi duk da haka yana ɗaukar hoto gauaukaka don aikin gona.

Wadanne abubuwan duniya ne tabbatar da tsawon rai game da abubuwan masana’antu a cikin tsayayyen saitunan?

Chromium-Rics Birkles Karfe, Titanium Aloys, da Corroson-Resistan Coanes (misali, PTFE) Small oxide, garkuwa ma’auni masana’antu daga harin sunadarai. Kulawa na yau da kullun, kamar tsabtace ultrasonic, yana ƙara hana m perting da lalata lalata.

Ta yaya jiyya ke inganta aikin kayan aikin injiniya?

Jiyya kamar nitring-kamar carbon (DLc) sutturar gashi (DLC) suna rage tashin hankali da sa a ciki A kusa da kayan aikin ma’auni, ƙaddamar da rayuwar sabis a cikin yanayin fargaba. Wadannan yadudduka kuma suna inganta juriya don galling a cikin abubuwan da aka buga da aka buga.

Shin kayan aikin mashin masana’antu suna iya sarrafa madaidaici a karkashin lafazi?

Kayan kayan kwalliya kamar su alloum na allo na viscoalastic ko voloeceric polymers sha rawar jiki, tabbatar da aminci a ciki Kayan aikin injiniya amfani a cikin kayan masarufi. Tsarin tsari na tsari tare da haƙarƙarin tsayayyen sa ko saƙar saƙar zuma.

Ta hanyar daidaita ilimin kimiyya tare da buƙatun aiki, injiniyoyi na iya inganta ma’auni masana’antu domin rababbi da daidaito. Daga sabbin abubuwa na Alloy zuwa injiniyan gida, waɗannan dabarun suna tabbatar da hakan kayan aikin masana’antu Haɗu da tsauraran masana’antu na zamani yayin da suke ci gaba da daidaito. Kamar yadda masana’antu ke tura cikin muhalli mai taushi kayan aiki na auna dogaro.